451 4.7.1 Error: Greylisted / temporarily rejected — Causes & Fix | InboxVerify
SMTP error code

451 4.7.1 — Greylisted / temporarily rejected

Updated October 12, 2026 · By the InboxVerify team

The receiver temporarily refused the message, often as greylisting: unknown senders are asked to retry, and real mail servers get through on the next attempt.

Soft bounce · temporary

Common causes

  • Greylisting of first-time senders
  • Temporary policy or reputation check

How to fix it

  1. Usually nothing — your server retries within minutes
  2. Make sure your server retries from the same IP
  3. If it never gets through, check blacklists and authentication
Bounce ExplainerRun the right check for your domain or paste the full bounce message for a precise explanation.
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Frequently asked questions

Is greylisting bad for deliverability?

No. It only delays the first message from a new sender by a few minutes.